American whistleblower and former National Security Agency contractor Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American and naturalized Russian former computer intelligence consultant who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013, when he was an employee and subcontractor. He chose Hong Kong because at the time they have a spirited commitment to free speech and the right of political dissent. [264] On July 24, Kucherena said his client wanted to find work in Russia, travel and create a life for himself, and had already begun learning Russian. The non-binding resolution denounced unwarranted digital surveillance and included a symbolic declaration of the right of all individuals to online privacy. [52] In February 2009, Snowden resigned from the CIA. "[340][341][342] In August 2013, Obama rejected the suggestion that Snowden was a patriot,[343] and in November said that "the benefit of the debate he generated was not worth the damage done, because there was another way of doing it. A week prior to the announcement, Trump also said he had been thinking of letting Snowden return to the U.S. without facing any time in jail. According to Greenwald, Snowden's passport was valid when he departed Hong Kong but was revoked during the hours he was in transit to Moscow, preventing him from obtaining a ticket to leave Russia. On October 31, 2013, Snowden met with German Green Party lawmaker Hans-Christian Strbele in Moscow to discuss the possibility of Snowden giving testimony in Germany. Edward Snowden discloses U.S. government operations [405] He made a similar video link appearance on February 2, 2015, along with Greenwald, as the keynote speaker at the World Affairs Conference at Upper Canada College in Toronto. After 6 Years in Exile, Edward Snowden Explains Himself [30] U.S. officials and other sources familiar with the investigation said Snowden began downloading documents describing the government's electronic spying programs while working for Dell in April 2012. "[195], After leaving the Mira Hotel, Snowden was housed for two weeks in several apartments by other refugees seeking asylum in Hong Kong, an arrangement set up by Tibbo to hide from the US authorities. "[30], During his time as an NSA analyst, directing the work of others, Snowden recalled a moment when he and his colleagues began to have severe ethical doubts. [199], Four months after Snowden received asylum in Russia, Julian Assange commented: "While Venezuela and Ecuador could protect him in the short term, over the long term there could be a change in government. [4][190][191] Snowden told the South China Morning Post that he planned to remain in Hong Kong for as long as its government would permit. "I have to lay my head down in Moscow on a pillow at night," he told an Israeli audience in November 2018, "but I live on the internet and every other city in the world. Who Is Edward Snowden, the Man Who Spilled the NSA's Secrets? - NBC News [200] Kucherena said Snowden did not communicate with Russian diplomats while he was in Hong Kong. MOSCOW Russian President Vladimir Putin has granted Russian citizenship to former U.S. security contractor Edward Snowden, according to a decree signed Monday by the Russian leader. The meeting was organized by the Right Livelihood Award Foundation, which awarded Snowden the Right Livelihood Honorary Award,[385] often called Sweden's "Alternative Nobel Prize." He said that the disclosures had revealed "methods to our adversaries that could impact our operations. Snowden is . [253][254][255] In November 2014, Germany announced that Snowden had not renewed his previously denied request and was not being considered for asylum. [316], In 2013, Donald Trump made a series of tweets in which he referred to Snowden as a "traitor", saying he gave "serious information to China and Russia" and "should be executed". [354] Panel member Geoffrey R. Stone said there was no evidence that the bulk collection of phone data had stopped any terror attacks. Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American and Russian former computer intelligence consultant who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013, for ethical reasons, when he was an employee and subcontractor. Snowden was granted a freedom of speech award by the Oslo branch of the writer's group PEN International. While the plane was parked in Vienna, the Spanish ambassador to Austria arrived with two embassy personnel and asked to search the plane but they were denied permission by Morales himself. Autor de la entrada: Entrada publicada: 05/11/2022 Categora de la entrada: why did gerda taro change her name Comentarios de la entrada: pinwheel natalie hemby pinwheel natalie hemby According to many legal experts, and the U.S. government, his actions violated the Espionage Act of 1917, which identified the leak of state secrets as an act of treason. [390], Support for Snowden came from Latin and South American leaders including the Argentinian President Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, Bolivian President Evo Morales, Venezuelan President Nicols Maduro, and Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. [155][156] Leaked documents showed NSA agents also spied on their own "love interests," a practice NSA employees termed LOVEINT. Edward Snowden flees Hong Kong seeking asylum: After the US filed charges against him and stepped up efforts to pressure Hong Kong to extradite him, whistleblower Edward Snowden flees Hong. People initially viewed Snowdens views as treasonable, but recent polls show that many have come to appreciate his leak due to the legal reforms it inspired. "[105] Nevertheless, in February 2015, Rogers said that Snowden's disclosures had a material impact on the NSA's detection and evaluation of terrorist activities worldwide. The unclassified portion of a September 15, 2016, report by the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), initiated by the chairman and Ranking Member in August 2014, and posted on the website of the Federation of American Scientists, concluded that Snowden was not a whistleblower in the sense required by the Whistleblower Protection Act. Edward Snowden | Education, Biography, Russia, & Facts Conversely, governments fear that encryption may hamper investigations into crimes like terrorism. "[347], At the end of 2013, The Washington Post said that the public debate and its offshoots had produced no meaningful change in policy, with the status quo continuing. [391][392], Crediting the Snowden leaks, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted Resolution 68/167 in December 2013. The reactions of those I told about the scale of the constitutional violations ranged from deeply concerned to appalled, but no one was willing to risk their jobs, families, and possibly even freedom to go to [sic] through what [Thomas Andrews] Drake did. With all due respect, I just can't imagine it," said Maurer. What does Edward Snowden think the future will look like with a President Donald Trump at the helm of the US National Security Agency? Yes, Really", "Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security, and Free Expression", "In exile, Edward Snowden rakes in speaking fees while hoping for a pardon", "Libreplanet 2016: The Last Lighthouse: Free Software In Dark Times", "LibrePlanet begins with Snowden, ends with DRM protest", "Edward Snowden: Privacy can't depend on corporations standing up to the government", "Snowden Used Free Software Because He Was Afraid of Backdoors in Microsoft Apps", "Against the Law: Countering Lawful Abuses of Digital Surveillance", "Edward Snowden's New Research Aims to Keep Smartphones From Betraying Their Owners", "Snowden Designs a Device to Warn if Your iPhone's Radios Are Snitching", "Edward Snowden designs phone case to show when data is being monitored", "Edward Snowden co-designs an iPhone case that alerts user to surveillance activity", "Edward Snowden has taken $1.2m in speaking fees in exile, US filing says", "Canadian whom Edward Snowden called out for past involvement in a multi-million dollar scheme says he's 'worked hard to move on', "This "quasi-criminally" charged investor invited Edward Snowden to speak at conference, and Snowden exposed him", "The Snowden Effect: definition and examples", "What the Press Should Learn From the 'Snowden Effect', "The Snowden Effect Hits Congress: Will Effective Crowdsourced Lobbying Follow? "[359], On May 7, 2015, in the case of ACLU v. Clapper, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit said that Section 215 of the Patriot Act did not authorize the NSA to collect Americans' calling records in bulk, as exposed by Snowden in 2013. If I have time to go through this information, I would like to make it available to journalists in each country. [83] Snowden elaborated in January 2014, saying "[I] made tremendous efforts to report these programs to co-workers, supervisors, and anyone with the proper clearance who would listen. The September 15, 2016, HPSCI report[92] estimated the number of downloaded documents at 1.5 million. [39] After distinguishing himself as a junior employee on the top computer team, Snowden was sent to the CIA's secret school for technology specialists, where he lived in a hotel for six months while studying and training full-time. I'm not suspended from the ceiling above a barrel of acid by a rope that burns a little faster every time I tweet, you concern-trolling ghouls. He said: One of the things that is lost on all the problematic politics of the Russian government is the fact this is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. WHISTLEBLOWER and former US intelligence contractor, Edward Snowden, was granted Russian citizenship by President Vladimir Putin on September 26, 2022. [199] He said the U.S. wanted him to stay in Moscow so "they could say, 'He's a Russian spy. 9) Fail-safe switch. [407], In April 2015, John Oliver, the host of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, flew to Moscow to interview Edward Snowden. Answer (1 of 3): Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA), collected a large amount of classified information on the agency's surveillance programs, including the PRISM program, which allowed the agency to collect data from major technology companies. [206][207][208] Hong Kong authorities said that Snowden had not been detained for the U.S. because the request had not fully complied with Hong Kong law[209][210] and there was no legal basis to prevent Snowden from leaving. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) October 28, 2020 Snowden announced in October, 2020, that he and his wife, Lindsay Mills, are expecting a child. " ", "Putin says Snowden at Russian airport, signals no extradition", "N.S.A. Former US National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden has been given permanent residency in Russia, his lawyer Anatoly Kucherena told state-run news agency RIA Novosti . "[231], Four countries offered Snowden permanent asylum: Ecuador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Venezuela. [7] In a July 1 statement, Snowden said, "Although I am convicted of nothing, [the U.S. government] has unilaterally revoked my passport, leaving me a stateless person. Their stated goal was to "dramatically increase mastery of the global network" and to acquire adversaries' data from "anyone, anytime, anywhere. Permanent Mission to the United Nations, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Global surveillance disclosures (2013present), PRISM (surveillance program) Responses to disclosures, U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Reactions to global surveillance disclosures, Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure, U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, List of awards received by Edward Snowden, transmitting or receiving information when it shouldn't be, Aftermath of the global surveillance disclosures, German Parliamentary Committee investigating the NSA spying scandal, List of people who have lived at airports, Russian influence operations in the United States, "Putin grants citizenship to Edward Snowden, who exposed U.S. surveillance", "Putin concede cidadania russa a Edward Snowden", "With two kids under two, it feels like [] for them", "The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light", "New Zealand Launched Mass Surveillance Project While Publicly Denying It", "Kerry warns Russia on Snowden: "Respect the relationship", "Edward Snowden gets permanent residency in Russia - lawyer", "Putin grants Russian citizenship to U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden", "Edward Snowden swears allegiance to Russia and receives passport, lawyer says", "Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations", "Full Interview: Edward Snowden On Trump, Privacy, And Threats To Democracy | The 11th Hour | MSNBC", "Edward Snowden's New Job: Protecting Reporters From Spies", "Snowden flouts court ruling with paid speeches, Substack: 'He's above the law', "Snowden's book doesn't mention a job at 'one of Russia's biggest websites,' and former CIA officials suspect a darker reality", "I was very much a person the most powerful government in the world wanted to go away", "U.S. court: Mass surveillance program exposed by Snowden was illegal", "Edward Snowden was not successful in joining the US Army's elite special forces unit", "Report: Snowden has document to enter Russia", "NSA leaker Edward Snowden has ties to North Carolina", "Edward Snowden's Motive Revealed: He Can 'Sleep at Night', "Edward Snowden's father, stepmother plan to make public statement", "Edward Snowden: Who is he, and what kind of life is he leaving behind? [120], After disclosing the copied documents, Snowden promised that nothing would stop subsequent disclosures. A potential return to the United States seemed possible as, in August 2020, President Trump flirted with the idea of pardoning Snowden. [217] In 2021, Supun Thilina Kellapatha, Nadeeka Dilrukshi Nonis and their children found refuge in Canada, leaving only one of Snowden's Hong Kong helpers waiting for asylum. [313], In response to outrage by European leaders, President Barack Obama said in early July 2013 that all nations collect intelligence, including those expressing outrage. The effect of the ruling was that the US government can collect the proceeds from his book and speeches and means that Snowden has to relinquish more than $5.2 million earned to a constructive trust, created to transfer the money to the government. He was working for the NSA up until he leaked the documents, which made himself a whistleblower. The complaint listed the publishers Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC d.b.a. [284] [219] WikiLeaks said he was on a circuitous but safe route to asylum in Ecuador. [224] The Washington Post contrasted this version with what it called "widespread speculation" that Russia never intended to let Snowden proceed. He accused the agency of conducting surveillance on New Zealand citizens and engaging in espionage between 2008 and 2016, when John Key served as the Prime Minister of New Zealand. [50] Snowden described his CIA experience in Geneva as formative, stating that the CIA deliberately got a Swiss banker drunk and encouraged him to drive home. "[350] The report was denounced by Washington Post reporter Barton Gellman, who, in an opinion piece for The Century Foundation, called it "aggressively dishonest" and "contemptuous of fact. Swiss paper Le Matin reported that Snowden's activity could be part of criminal proceedings or part of a parliamentary inquiry. "[346], Snowden said in December 2013 that he was "inspired by the global debate" ignited by the leaks and that NSA's "culture of indiscriminate global espionage is collapsing. Although he is "probably three steps from death" considering his way of living, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden is quite happy and leading a "pretty open life" and not feeling any "oppressive surveillance" in Russia, he told The Guardian. At age 20, he listed Buddhism as his religion on a military recruitment form, noting that the choice of agnostic was "strangely absent. [286][206][287] After 39 days in the transit section, he left the airport on August 1 and was granted temporary asylum in Russia for one year by the Federal Migration Service. "[363][364] The European Parliament invited Snowden to make a pre-recorded video appearance to aid their NSA investigation. PRISM, Snowden and Government Surveillance: 6 Things You - Cloudwards [115], Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February[118] or April 2013, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them. The Sunday Times said it was not clear whether Russia and China stole Snowden's data or whether Snowden voluntarily handed it over to remain at liberty in Hong Kong and Moscow. [384] Snowden said that when the latter was arrested for drunk driving, a CIA operative offered to help in exchange for the banker becoming an informant. They haven't been able to, because it's false. I had no material with me before I left Hong Kong, because I knew I was going to have to go through this complex multi-jurisdictional route.. Edward Snowden made a decision that did more damage to U.S. national security than any other individual in our nation's history. [128] The NSA reporting by these journalists also earned The Guardian and The Washington Post the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service[129] for exposing the "widespread surveillance" and for helping to spark a "huge public debate about the extent of the government's spying". Edward Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is a computer programmer who worked as a subcontractor for the National Security Agency (NSA). Where is Edward Snowden today, and what does he do for a living? Is he [12] A week after publication of his leaks began, Ars Technica confirmed that Snowden had been an active participant at the site's online forum from 2001 through May 2012, discussing a variety of topics under the pseudonym "TheTrueHOOHA. Edward Snowden is one of the most well-known names in circles where mass surveillance and the NSA (National Security Agency) in general are often the topics of discussion. government. Greenwald said Snowden was thus forced to stay in Moscow and seek asylum. According to the paper Sonntags Zeitung, Snowden would be granted safe entry and residency in Switzerland, in return for his knowledge of American intelligence activities. Snowden, speaking to a Geneva, Switzerland audience via video link from Moscow, said he would love to return to Geneva, where he had previously worked undercover for the CIA. His lawyer said that granting an unlimited residence permit became possible after changes in the migration legislation of the Russian Federation in 2019. We can only regret what happened. In 2013, Edward Snowden, a former intelligence contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), revealed the existence of previously highly classified intelligence-gathering surveillance programs run by the NSA and the U.K.'s equivalent, the GCHQ. "[311] However, Snowden disliked Obama's CIA director appointment of Leon Panetta, saying "Obama just named a fucking politician to run the CIA. [278], On June 14, 2013, United States federal prosecutors filed a criminal complaint[279] against Snowden, charging him with three felonies: theft of government property and two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 (18 U. S. C. Sect. [23] Snowden's father, Lonnie, was a warrant officer in the Coast Guard,[24] and his mother, Elizabeth, was a clerk at the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. He asked not to be quoted at length for fear of identification by stylometry. locations. Edward Snowden is a former NSA contractor who leaked highly classified information from the agency in 2013. @lsjourneys https://t.co/eTjj5TDDDG. [9][300], In April 2020, an amendment to Russian nationality law allowing foreigners to obtain Russian citizenship without renouncing a foreign citizenship came into force. Snowden said that he had told multiple employees and two supervisors about his concerns, but the NSA disputes his claim. [30], In May 2006, Snowden wrote in Ars Technica that he had no trouble getting work because he was a "computer wizard". Seven years after former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden blew the whistle on the mass surveillance of Americans' telephone records, an appeals court has found the program was . Snowden responded to the announcement saying, "the last time we heard a White House considering a pardon was 2016, when the very same Attorney General who once charged me conceded that, on balance, my work in exposing the NSA's unconstitutional system of mass surveillance had been 'a public service'. Former U.S intelligence consultant Edward Snowden, on Sunday, laid out the cause of his silence over Russia's invasion of Ukraine. "[242][243], Snowden applied for political asylum to 21 countries. Edward Snowden calls out the industry-wide practices in the smartphone ecosystem that enable illegal spying on an individual. [147] The agencies were allotted $52billion for the 2013 fiscal year. [397], For his global surveillance disclosures, Snowden has been honored by publications and organizations based in Europe and the United States. Everything you need to know about PRISM - The Verge It indicates the ability to send an email. [15]) In 2017, Snowden secretly married Lindsay Mills. I presume you do DRAKE: I consider Edward Snowden as a whistle-blower. How Much Did Snowden Take? Not Even the NSA Really Knows - Newsweek Thus the Snowden documents allegedly contained sensitive NSA blueprints detailing how the NSA operates, and which would allow someone who read them to evade or even duplicate NSA surveillance. [252] Brazil's Foreign Ministry said the government planned no response to Snowden's asylum request. He said "a planeload of reporters documented the seat I was supposed to be in" when he was ticketed for Havana, but the U.S. canceled his passport. Nosey Smurf - Has the ability to make use of the phone's microphone to listen to conversations and noise in the local area. "[400] Then-Representative Mike Pompeo (R-KS) of the House Intelligence Committee, later director of the CIA and secretary of state, had tried unsuccessfully to get the SXSW management to cancel Snowden's appearance; instead, SXSW director Hugh Forrest said that the NSA was welcome to respond to Snowden at the 2015 conference. [51] Ueli Maurer, President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2013, publicly disputed Snowden's claims in June of that year. [136], On June 5, 2013, media reports documenting the existence and functions of classified surveillance programs and their scope began and continued throughout the entire year. He added that Venezuela's grant of asylum formalized his asylee status, removing any basis for state interference with his right to asylum. 32. [216] Assange also asked Fidel Narvez, consul at the Ecuadorian embassy in London, to sign an emergency travel document for Snowden. Then he became one", "Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought? "[379] While Edward Snowden remains a highly controversial figure today, his revelations of mass global surveillance undoubtedly increased Americans' concern for data privacy. Edward Snowden Sends Out First Tweet Since Russia's Ukraine - Benzinga Edward Snowden: A Timeline From his school days on the East Coast to working for U.S. intelligence and contractors around the world to leaking documents and fleeing to Russia. Iran Says 'Tall, White' Space Aliens Control America - Forbes [70], A former NSA co-worker[71] said that although the NSA was full of smart people, Snowden was a "genius among geniuses" who created a widely implemented backup system for the NSA and often pointed out security flaws to the agency. [115] Greenwald found the measures that the source asked him to take to secure their communications, such as encrypting email, too annoying to employ. [393][394][395], In July 2014, Navi Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, told a news conference in Geneva that the U.S. should abandon its efforts to prosecute Snowden, since his leaks were in the public interest. Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency contractor and press freedom advocate who has lived in Moscow in exile since 2013, hasn't uttered a word publicly on Russia's move to . [403] Anderson invited Internet pioneer Tim Berners-Lee on stage to converse with Snowden, who said that he would support Berners-Lee's concept of an "internet Magna Carta" to "encode our values in the structure of the internet. Edward Snowden @Snowden. Apparently, under an agreement with the Danish government, a US government jet lay in wait on standby in Copenhagen, to transfer Snowden back to the United States from any Scandinavian country. Probably Snowden's biggest revelation was concerning a program called PRISM, under which the National Security Agency (NSA) accesses emails, documents, photographs and other sensitive . It was formally presented as the USA PATRIOT Act by Congress and signed into law by George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong after leaving his job at an NSA facility in Hawaii, and in early June he revealed thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, and Ewen MacAskill. After leaving Hong Kong, Snowden planned to travel to Ecuador, where he would seek asylum. Biden had telephoned President Rafael Correa days prior to Snowden's remarks, asking the Ecuadorian leader not to grant Snowden asylum. [85], In May 2013, Snowden quit his job, telling his supervisors he required epilepsy treatment, but instead fled the United States for Hong Kong on May 10. Edward Snowden now holds Russian citizenship [399] Snowden said that the NSA was "setting fire to the future of the internet," and that the SXSW audience was "the firefighters. Edward expected Mills to be mad at him, but she stated that she loved him and supported his decision to expose the NSA. [380] [157][158] The NSA was shown to be tracking the online sexual activity of people they termed "radicalizers" in order to discredit them. "[368] He said that the NSA's Foreign Affairs Division lobbies the EU and other countries to change their laws, allowing for "everyone in the country" to be spied on legally.[369]. what does edward snowden do for work now. Edward Snowden discloses U.S. government operations On June 6, 2013, Americans learned that their government was spying broadly on its own people. It was an insulating layer that allowed those of us who wield very little power in society, because we are individuals, to think and act and associate freely.. It should be about the gnawing questions his actions raised from the shadows. Hans-Georg Maaen, head of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany's domestic security agency, speculated that Snowden could have been working for the Russian government. "There's actually not that much difference," Snowden said in an interview with the . Why Edward Snowden Leaked the Secret NSA Information U.S. Edward Snowden NSA James Clapper It was just over a year ago this week that former U.S. intelligence contractor Edward Snowden leaked a trove of secret National Security Agency. [27] Although Snowden had no undergraduate college degree,[34] he worked online toward a master's degree at the University of Liverpool, England, in 2011. [356] And when I came here I did not understand any of this. "[315], During a November 2016 interview with the German broadcaster ARD and the German paper Der Spiegel, then-outgoing President Obama said he "can't" pardon Edward Snowden unless he is physically submitted to US authorities on US soil. A right that belongs to everybody. [233] Snowden said he remained in Russia because "when we were talking about possibilities for asylum in Latin America, the United States forced down the Bolivian president's plane", citing the Morales plane incident. Self-description as a whistleblower and attribution as such in news reports does not determine whether he qualifies as a whistleblower within the meaning of the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (5 USC 2303(b)(8)-(9); Pub. Edward Snowden and WikiLeaks - Business Insider ", "Snowden Says He Took No Secret Files to Russia", "How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets", "Snowden's First Move Against the NSA Was a Party in Hawaii", The Mastermind Episode 3: He Always Had a Dark Side, "How Edward Snowden led journalist and film-maker to reveal NSA secrets", "Barton Gellman, Glenn Greenwald feud over NSA leaker", "Code name 'Verax': Snowden, in exchanges with Post reporter, made clear he knew risks", "Interview with Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Global Spying", "Edward Snowden vows more disclosures about U.S. surveillance", "Edward Snowden faces strong extradition treaty if he remains in Hong Kong", "Timeline of Edward Snowden's revelations | Al Jazeera America", "Greenwald: 'Explosive' NSA Spying Reports Are Imminent", "Snowden docs reveal British spies snooped on YouTube and Facebook", "Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian dedicate award to Snowden", "The Pulitzer Prizes Just Demolished The Idea That Edward Snowden Is A Traitor", "NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers worldwide, Snowden documents say", "How we know the NSA had access to internal Google and Yahoo cloud data", "Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data", "Explained: Australia's involvement with the NSA, the US spy agency at heart of global scandal", "GCHQ and European spy agencies worked together on mass surveillance", "Snowden document shows Canada set up spy posts for NSA", "NSA Prism program taps in to user data of Apple, Google and others", "NSA slides explain the PRISM data-collection program", "How the NSA Almost Killed the Internet | Threat Level", "New Leak Indicates U.S. and Britain Eavesdropped at '09 World Conferences", "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily", "US spy agency 'taped millions of French calls', "Snowden leaks: France summons US envoy over NSA surveillance claims", "France in the NSA's crosshair: phone networks under surveillance", "XKeyscore: NSA tool collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet', "NSA paying U.S. companies for access to communications networks", "Snowden leaks intelligence 'black budget' to Washington Post | Al Jazeera America", "NSA collects millions of e-mail address books globally", "N.S.A.
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